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American Outlaws


dvdWarner Bros/Morgan Creek, 2001, 104 min
Starring Colin Farrell, Scott Caan, Ali Larter, Gabriel Macht, Gregory Smith, Harris Yulin, Will McCormack, Kathy Bates, Timothy Dalton
Exececutive Producer Joanthon A. Zimbert
Story by Roderick Taylor
Screenplay by Roderick Taylor and John Rogers
Produced by James G. Robinson
Directed by Les Mayfield

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To say that the film plays fast and loose with history is an understatement.

Quantrill’s raiders, including the James brothers and Cole Younger, cut through Union troops time after time because they were tough, young men, who carried several colt revolvers and rode fast horses, while they were going up against second rate Union soldiers armed with single shot Springfield rifles and usually walking. Instead of showing that, the director, Les Mayfield relies on the true and tested method of having one super-raider, namely Jesse James, kill 20-30 Union soldiers single handedly. One wonders what the rest of the raiders were for, other than to pick up his coat and used up revolvers. Right after the victory, they come across a long column of visibly beaten Confederate troops, who tell them that Lee surrendered at Appomatox, apparently because Jesse wasn’t there, so the Civil War is over.

This opening scene sets the tone for the rest of the movie. Whenever the outlaws are in trouble, Jesse goes into action mode and kills countless extras in slow-motion as the rest of the gang stands around giving him moral encouragement.

The film completely whitewashes the outlaws, neglecting to mention that the James family owned slaves, the outlaws had participated in the raid on Lawrence, where every male was killed, and executions of unarmed Union soldiers, while people were killed defending their banks. Furthermore, they surrendered only because they were beaten. The film also tosses in the obligatory competition to be the alpha male between Jesse James and Cole Younger, who are shown as best friends/rivals, even though in reality Frank and Cole were friends, and Cole viewed Jesse as his mate’s annoying younger brother.

Oddly enough, the film can’t figure out whether or not to stick to the known members of the gang, Clell Miller was part of the actual gang, Lonnie Packwood is a fictional character, while the idea of a native American as a member of the gang is almost as laughable as the idea that the gang could assemble a small army of outlaws and a cannon to rescue Jesse at the end. I realize that a number of people had to be cut out for brevity’s sake, including the James’ boys’ step-father, half-brother, sisters, and a fourth Younger but couldn’t the writers and the director have at least used the known members of the gang as characters.

The inability to obtain loans from the northerner controlled banks to rebuild their farms drove the James brothers and Cole Younger to start robbing banks, and they eventually graduated to railroads, but the filmmakers apparently preferred to condense the carpetbaggers and the railroads into a single villain, the president of the Rock Northern Railroad, who has the James house firebombed, killing their mother. The screen Allan Pinkerton is appalled in an obvious attempt to make Pinkerton look good, but actually, the real Pinkerton had their house bombed in retaliation for the death of several of his agents. For an ex-labor activist, Pinkerton made a successful career out of helping big business crush striking laborers. In fact, a lot of time is spent justifying the James brothers and Cole Younger’s decision to pursue a lucrative career of taking other people’s money, therefore they start robbing banks only after their house is firebombed and their mother is killed.

However, despite the numerous historical inaccuracies, the film is a lot of fun, and I have seen it several times. The screenwriter had intended for the film to be shot in a Hong Kong anime style of action, and it is a fast-paced movie, although it is no Hard Boiled. The Robin Hood style approach is to be expected, but it is going a bit too far to suggest that people felt that it was exciting to be robbed by the famous James-Younger Gang. This was before the days of the government guaranteed bank deposits, so robbing the bank of a small town meant stealing the savings of a community of farmers. Instead of western Robin Hoods, the James-Younger Gang were motivated more by a desire to continue the Civil War, while taking the direct approach to realizing the American Dream.

Timothy Dalton carefully researched Pinkerton before arriving on the set, although it does not show on the screen. Actually, the director and the screenwriter wanted Pinkerton to appear to sympathize with Jesse, wishing that he rode with the gang, which must have Pinkerton rolling in his grave. To be fair, the screenwriters appear to have done a fair amount of research but too much was left out of the film, including Jesse’s never-ending stream of letters to newspapers denying that he was involved in such and such robbery, but he would have been justified if he had been.

To the best of my knowledge, this is the only Jesse James film that has a happy ending.

2.5 stars

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